Monday, 12 December 2016

Children's writing

1. B.M. Kroll(1981)

 
Stage 1: Preparatory Stage
  • Masters the basic motor skills needed to write
  • Learns the basic principles of the spelling system
Stage 2: Consolidation Stage(Up to 6 years)
  • Child writes in the same way as they speak
  • Uses short declarative sentences which include mainly 'any' and conjunctions
  • Incomplete sentences as they don't know how to finish the sentence off
Stage 3: Differentiation Stage(Up to 9 years)
  •  Child becomes aware of the difference between speaking and writing
  • Recognises the different styles available e.g. letter
  • Makes lots of mistakes
  • Uses writing guides and frameworks to structure work
  • Writes to reflect thoughts and feelings
Stage 4: Integration Stage (12+)
  • Child develops a personal style
  • Child understands that you can change your style according to audience and purpose
2. Doctor Cathy Barclay (1996)

 
Stage 1: Scribbling stage
  • Random marks on page
  • writing and scribbling are accompanied by speaking
Stage 2: Mock Handwriting Stage
  • Writing and drawings
  • produce wavy lines
  • cursive writing
Stage 3: Mock letters
  • Letters are separate things

 Stage 4: Conventional letters
  • Usually involves writing the name as the first word
  • child usually puts letters on page but is able to read it as words

 Stage 5: invented spelling stage
  • Child spells in the way they understand the word should be spelt - own way
Stage 6: Appropriate/ phonetic spelling stage
  • Attach spelling with sounds
Stage 7: Correct spelling stage
  • Able to spell most words




Year 4: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/lever/PROJECTS/41/xf41/XF4105.HTM
  • Phonetic/invented spelling 'magpiy' (magpie)
  • Unclear writing
  • Missed whole words
  • Note form
  • More pictures than words
  • Repetition of 'this is'
Year 5: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/lever/PROJECTS/51/LK51/LK5104X.JPG
  • Simple sentences
  • Lots of adjectives
  • Commas
  • Still some spelling mistakes
Year 6: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/lever/PROJECTS/62/LK62/lk6203x.jpg
  • Separate Paragraphs
  • Wider variety of words
  • More complex lexis e.g. 'throughout' 'autumn'
  • Some misapplication of capital letters
  • Possibly copied from source 'Bluebells carpet many beechwoods'



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